Monday, March 21, 2011

Bcom Additional paper, BUSINESS PRACTICE QUESTION BANK WITH ANSWERS

Note: Answers are shown in BOLD letters

1. The Indian Companies Act came into existence in:
(a)1981 (b)1956
(c)1975 (d)1991
2 Entrepreneurship is related to:
(a)a technique (b)an attitude
(c)a process (d)a person
3 Factors of production are also known as:
(a)Outputs (b) Inputs
(c)Goods (d) Services
4 The cheapest source of finance is:
(a)Debentures (b) Equity share capital
(c)Preference share (d)retained earnings
5 Which of the following does not characterize business activity?
(a)an economic activity (b) sale of goods and services
(c) Salary or wage (d) presence of risk
6 In a cooperative society, the voting principle is:
(a)One person one vote (b) There is no voting
(c)One share one vote (d) multiple votes per person
7 Engineering and business schools are monitored and accredited by the:
(a)ICSSR (b) AICTE
(c)UGC (d) AIIM
8 The minimum number of members in a public company is:
(a)Two (b) Five
(c)Seven (d) Twenty
9 ‘Agmark’ is a symbol of purity and quality of
(a)Medicines (b) Cosmetics
(c)Food products (d) Woolens
10 World bank is also known as:
(a)IBRD (b) IMF
(c)IDA (d) none of these
11 SEZ stands for:
(a)South East Zone (b) Special Economic Zone
(c) Special Electronic Zone (d) none of these
12 ASEAN stands for:
(a)Asian and south-East Asian Nations (b) Association of South - East Asian Nations
(c) Association of South and East Asian Nations (d) none of these
13 How much percentage of the total time deposits of the banks is locked as Statutory Liquidity
Reserve (SLR)?
(a)10% (b)6%
(c)25% (d)20%
14. As per the target fixed under PM’s Employment Generation Programme how many
employments are generated in Small and Medium sectors by the year 2011-12?
(a)10 lakhs (b)20 lakhs
(c) 27 lakhs (d) 37 lakhs
15. Which of the following Organizations is not associated with the financial, banking sector in
India?
(a)NABARD (b)BSE
(c)ISRO (d) ECGC
16. Which one of the following is the target fixed for fiscal deficit in the year 2010-2011?
(a)3.5% (b)4.0%
(c) 5.5% (d) 5.0%
17. Which of the following countries became the third largest producer of steel in the world in
2009?
(a)China (b) India
(c) USA (d) Japan
18. What is the minimum number of members required for the registration of a cooperative
Society?
(a)Five (b) Eight
(c) Ten (d) Twenty
19. What is the maximum number of members for a cooperative Society?
(a)20 (b)25
(c)40 (d) none of these
20. What is the maximum number of partners permissible for a firm conducting general
Business?
(a) Ten (b)Twenty
(c) Seven (d) Fifty
21. What is the maximum number of partners permissible for a firm conducting banking
Business?
(a)Ten (b) Twenty
(c) Seven (d) Fifty
22. The Indian partnership Act came in to existence in:
a)1931 (b)1956
(c)1957 (d)1932
23. The manager of Hindu Undivided Family is called the--------------
(a)Coparcener (b)Karta
(c)Member (d)Senior
24. IIP Stands for
(a)Indian Index for Production (b)Indian Industrial Production
(c)Index of Industrial Production (d)None of these
25.’Prima’ is a newly launched
(a)Car (b) tractor
(c) Truck (d)motor-cycle.
26. Currently, the shares of agriculture, industry and services sectors in India’s Gross Domestic
Product(GDP) are about:
(a)51:34:15 respectively (b)35:40:25 respectively
(c)18:28:54 respectively (d)None of these
27.Kudumbashree project for poverty reduction was launched on
(a)17th may 1998 (b) 2nd October 1998
(c)15th august 1998 (d)1st Jan 1998
28 The term ‘invisible trade’ is used in connection with:
(a)Illegal trade (b)Trade in services
(c)Trade in endangered species (d)None of these
29. Wall street, which is associated with stock market, is located in:
( a)Kolkata (b) Mumbai
(c)London (d) New York
30. Which is the largest Oil exporting country in the world?
( a)UAE (b)Saudi Arabia
(c)Iran (d)Iraq
31. A part of profits of the company that is used as capital is known as
(a)retained earnings (b)public deposits
(c)Shares (d) debentures
32. Long term loans from the public is called.
(a) retained earnings)r (b)public deposits
(c)Shares (d)debentures
33. Requirements of working capital depends upon:
(a)Size of the business (b) credit policy adopted
(c) Operating cycle involved (d)all the above
34. The Securities and Exchange Board of India was given statutory powers as on
(a)Jan 30,1991 (b)Jan.30,1992
(c)Oct.2,1991 (d)May 31,1992
35. Local Area Banks (LABs) shall be registered as:
(a)Public Limited Companies under the companies Act 1956
(b)Private Limited Companies under the RBI Act
(c) Private Limited Companies under Banking Regulation Act, 1949
(d)Section 25 Companies under the Companies Act 1956
36. Who fixes the share capital of State Financial Corporations?
(a)RBI (b) Respective State Governments
(c)Commerce Ministry of the GOI (d)Ministry of Finance of the GOI
37. LAF stands for
(a) Lending Account Facility (b)Lending and follow-up
(c)Linearly Adjustable Facility (d)Liquidity Adjustment Facility
38 Sivasamudram Hydro Electric Project is situated in
(a)Kerala (b)Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka (d) Orissa
39.Which of the Muslim rulers introduced the price control system for the first time in India?
(a)Qutb-ud-Din Aibak (b)Sher Shah suri
(c)Ala-ud-Din Khalji (d)Babar
40.A government company refers to one in which:
(a)The entire share capital is held by the central and/or state government.
(b)50% of the capital is held by the central government and the remaining 50% by one
or more state governments.
(c)At least 51% of the paid-up capital is held by the central and/or state governments.
(d)At least 49% of the paid-up capital is held by the central and/or state governments
41. The maximum number of members in a private limited company is-------------
(a)50 (b)20 (c) 7 (d) 10
42.In Network analysis a situation where an activity other than starting or ending which do not
have a successor event is called:-
(a)Float (b) Dangling (c) Dummy (d) Looping
43. What is PERT?
(a)Program Evaluation and Review Theory.
(b) Program Evaluation and Review Technique.
(c) Project Evaluation and Review Technique
(d) Progress Evaluation and Review Technique
44.An unbroken chain of activity arrows in a network which connects the initial event to some
Other event is called:-
(a) A node(b)A dummy activity
(c) A project (d)A path
45.Identify a state where the Hindu Undivided family belongs to the Dayabhaga School:-
(a)Bengal (b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar (d) Uttar Pradesh
46. Which one of the following is not a banking system?
(a)Brand Banking (b) Unit Banking
(c) Chain Banking (d) Group Banking
47. Lead Bank system was introduced by:-
(a)Commercial banks (b) Nationalized banks
(c)RBI (d) Scheduled banks
48.What is D.F.H.I ?
(a)Demand and Finance House of India Limited
(b)Deposit and Finance House of India Limited
(c)Development and Financial Housing Institution
(d)Discount and Finance House of India Limited
49. Critical Path Method is a:-
(a)Planning Technique (b)Organizing Technique
(c)Budgeting Technique (d) Control Technique
50.The primary goal of a nonprofit enterprise is.
(a)Earning profit
(b) Distributing profit to shareholders
(c)Establishing religious institutions
(d)Welfare of the society
51.Disinvestment of is used to denote:
(a) Liberalization (b)Globalization
(c)Privatization (d)Industrialization
52.FDI means
(a) Financial Development of India
(b)Foreign Direct Investment
(c)Finance Department of India
(d)Futures and Derivatives in India
53.The new economic policy of India(L.P.G) was announced in-----------------
(a)1990 (b)1991
(c) 2000 (d) 2001
54.A s per the instructions given by the RBI, now all banks are required to provide which of
the
following in all its branches mandatorily?
(a)Note sorting machines
(b)Special Counters for Senior Citizen
(c) Special Counters for Women Customers
(d)Service sector
55. Which of the following countries is helping India in the construction of Nuclear power
stations across the country in a big way?
(a)USA (b)Germany
(c)Brazil (d)Iran
56. Which of the following countries is at the top of the list of nations having maximum quantity
of Gold with them?
(a)India (b)China
(c)Russia (d)USA
57.Which of the following terms is not used in the field of Banking& Finance?
a)Overdraft (b)Base Line
c)RTGS (d)GBC
58. As per the new Foreign Trade Policy the annual growth of growth of export should increase
by which of the following levels by 2011?
(a)10% ( b)15%
(c)25% (d)12%
59. The concept of sustainable development relates to
(a)Consumption level
(b)Exhaustible resources
(c)social equity
(d)Integrational equity
60. The major thrust of Jawahar Rozgar Yojna(JRY) is on
a) Removal of poverty among the Scheduled Castes in rural areas
(b) Creating additional wage employment opportunities in rural areas.
(c)Creating employment opportunities in urban areas
(d)Providing training to rural youth for self-employment.
61. The Government of India has set up a special group to devise a long term pricing formula, so
that it can cope up with the prevailing global volatility in the prices of which of the following
Commodities?
(a)sugar (b)paddy
(c)Crude oil &Petroleum (d)Gold
62. Which of the following is not included in the core sectors of Indian economy?
(a) Transport (b)Steel
(c)Coal (d)Electricity
63. Many times we see a term ‘PPP’ in financial newspapers. One full form of it is “private public
partnership”. What is another version of the same also used in the financial world?
(a)Perfect, preferred &protected. (b)Point to Point Protocol
(c)Power point Presentation (d)Purchasing Power Parity
64. Which of the following is one of the most successful programmes under Bharath Nirman ?
(a)Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (b)Watershed Development Scheme
(c)Indira Awas Yojana (d)Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana
65 What is/are the major roles of “Banking Ombudsman”?
A)Banking Ombudsman is a quasi judicial authority having powers to summon the banks
and the customers both in case of dispute.
B)The banking Ombudsmen are appointed by the president of India and are retired
judges of the High or Supreme Courts.
C)The decisions/Judgments given by the Banking Ombudsman cannot be taken to any
court of justice as their decisions are last in case of bank related problems/disputes.
(a)Only A (b) Only B
(c) Only C (d) All A,B and C
66.Which of the following pairs of countries are the signatories of a Gas Pipeline Deal christened
as peace pipeline?
(a)Iran-Iraq (b)Iraq-UAE
(c)Kuwait-Iran (d)Pakistan-India
67. Which of the following countries is at the top of the “World Green Index” complied by the
America’s “National Geographic Society” and also through an international polling from
‘Global scan’?
(a)South Africa (b)China
(c)USA (d)India
68.The letter ‘D’ stands for which of the following in the abbreviated name OECD?(Organisation
of Economic Cooperation and----------)
(a)Defense (b)Dominance
(c)Development (d)Direction
69. Which of the following is the Bank Rate at present?
(a)6% (b)6.25%
(c)5% (d)5.25%
70. Which of the following is the Repo Rate at present?
(a)3.25% (b)6.25%
(c)5% (d)6%, answer 6.5%
71. Which of the following is the Reverse Repo Rate at present?
(a)5.25% (b)6.25% (c)6% (d)25%, answer 5.5%
72. Which of the following is the Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR) at present?
(a)3.25% (b)6.25%
(c)25% (d)6.0%
73. Which of the following is the Prime Lending Rate at present?
(a)10.25-10.5% (b)11.25-11.5%
(c)12.25-12.5% (d)13.25-13.5%
74. Global warming is expected to result in:-
(a) Increase in level of sea (b)change in crop pattern
(c) Change in coast line (d)All of the above
75.Who is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission ?
(a)Minister for planning & Development (b) Finance minister
(c)Prime minister (d) Minister for Rural &Community Development
76. Which one of the following would not constitute an economic activity?
(a)A teacher teaching students in his class
(b)A teacher teaching students under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(c) A teacher providing consultancy services from his residence
(d)A teacher teaching his own daughter at home.
77. As per the Industrial Development Report 2009 India’s rank in Industrial Development was 54
on the
Development Index. Which of the following organizations/agencies complies Industrial
Development
Index of the world?
(a)International Labour Organization
(b)United Nations’ Industrial Development Organization
(c)World Bank
(d)World Trade Organization
78.What is the minimum support price announced by the Government of India for Rabi crop of
wheat?
a)Rs 900/quintal
b)Rs 950/quintal
c)Rs 1080/quintal
d)Rs 1000/quintal
79.As per news reports MTNL recently launched its “3G Services” and became the first telecom
operator
to launch the same in India. What is the full form of ‘G’ IN 3G?
(a)Global (b) Generation
(c) Growth (d) Gravity
80. Service Tax was introduced in India for the first time in the year.
(a)1990-91 (b)1991-92
(c)1994-95 (d)2000-01
81.The first Indian state Government to start Lottery
(a)Goa (b)Sikkim
(c)Kerala (d)Manipur
82.The rate at which banks led to RBI is known as
(a)Repo rate (b)Reverse repo rate
(c)Bank rate (d)Interest rate
83.Which states of Indi have derived maximum benefits from green revolution?
(a) Punjab, Haryana and U.P (b)Bihar, West Bengal and Assam
(c)Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra (d)Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala
84.The term “Green Revolution” was given by
(a)Dr.Norman Borlaug (b)Dr.M.S Swaminathan
(c) Dr.William Gande (d)Sada shiv Rao
85.The philosophy of Laissez faire is identified with
(a)Welfare state (b)Socialist state
(c)Gandhian state (d)Industrial state
86. The concept of “Meeting the needs of present without compromising the ability of future
generation to meet their needs” , is generally known as the concept of--------------
(a)Climate migration (b)Sustainable development
(c)Structural development (d)Inclusive growth
87.Which of the following is the full form of the ‘BRA’ as used in banking field?
(a)Banking Regulation Act (b)Banking Restructuring Act
(c)Borrowing Risk Assessment (d)Brazilian and Russian Association
88.The Government of India has authorized which of the following organizations to raise Rs.
10,000
crore to refinance those banks who are lending money for infrastructural projects?
(a)IIFCIL (b)SIDBI
(c)IDBI Bank (d)LIC
89.As we all know India’s one of the major imports is oil and petroleum. Out of the total
consumption of
the oil and petroleum, how much is consumed by the transport sector ? About------------
( a)40% (b)30%
(c)60% (d)50%
90.The basic objective of business is to----------------------------
(a)Create a customer (b)Earn profit
(c)Satisfy the needs of the society (d)Selling of goods
91.An economic objective of business is------------------
(a)Welfare of employees (b)Generation of employment
(c)Innovation (d)Community services
92.Which of the following is not an economic objective of business.
(a)Earning profit (b)Market standing
(c)Innovation (d) Generation of employment
93.Professionals charge ------------------for their services.
(a)salary (b)wage
(c)commission (d)Fee
94.Which of the following is the name of the organization, created to provide full employment and
self- reliance to the women folk in India?
(a)OECD (b)ROSCA
(C)SEWA (d)USO
95.Specially Developed Economic Zones(SEZs) in India where some of the economic laws and
restrictions
of the land are relaxed with the purpose of giving incentives to investors are commonly known
as:-
(a)Preferential Zones (b)Economic corridors
(c)Industrial park (d)Special Economic Zones
96.Stock market indexes traditionally served as a benchmark to measure the performance of which
of
the following types of portfolios of the investors/promoters?
(a)Equity portfolio (b)Tax saving instruments
(c)Mutual Funds (d)Investments in Government Securities
97.Foreign trade helps each country to make -------------use of its natural resources.
(a)Optimal (b)loss
(c)better (d)none of these
98.Traders have to face move difficulties in---------trade than---------trade
(a)foreign, home (b)home, foreign
(c)local, Indian (d) none of these
99. In which year was the EXIM Bank established?
(a)1982 (b)1983
(c)1984 (d)1985
100.An agreement which in fact is a contract between the RBI and Banks for the sale and
repurchase of
Government securities and short term treasury bills at a future date and for which the RBI
indicates
the interest rate, is generally known as-------------------------
(a)Repo rate (b)Reverse repo rate
(c)Bank rate (d)Prime Lending Rate

see next post...

Friday, March 11, 2011

Environmental Studies 2

101. Crystalline salts are natural resource of biogenetic element
a) Calcium b) Phosphorus
c) Magnesium d) Sulphur
102. Temperate forests occur in India in
a) Indo-gangetic plains b) Himalayas
c) Eastern India d) Southern peninsula
103. In India, tropical evergreen forests occur in
a) Himachal Pradesh b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Assam d) Tamil Nadu
104. Which one is nature’s cleaner ?
a) Consumers b) Producers
c) Decomposers and Scavengers d) Symbionts
105. Extensive planting trees to increase forest cover is called
a) Afforestation b) Agroforestry
c) Deforestation d) Social forestry
106. Soil erosion can be prevented by
a) Deforestation b) Afforestation
c) Overgrazing d) Removal of vegetation
107. A renewable source of energy is
a) Petroleum b) Coal
b) Nuclear fuel d) Trees
108. Mine spoil is
a) Wastes from mines b) Wastes from mine
processing
c) Land degraded by mining d) Both A and B
109. Estuaries are
a) Fresh water wetlands b) Salt water wetlands
c) Least productive ecosystems d) Both B and c
110 Chipko movement is connected with
a) Conservation of natural resources b) Plant breeding
c) Plant/Forest conservation d) Project Tiger
111 Earth summit of Rio de Janeiro (1992) resulted in
a. Compilation of Red list
b. Establishment of biosphere reserves
c. Conservation of biodiversity
d. IUCN
112 India is primary centre of domestication of
a) Sheep b) Goat
c) Water Buffalo c) Donkey
113 World wildlife week is observed during
a) First week of October b) Last week of October
c) Third week of October d) First week of September
114 India, coldest desert occurs in
a) Mount Abu b) Gujarat
c) Rann of Katch d) Ladakh and Spiti
115 Lions are found in
a) Western Ghats b) Corbett National Park
c) Forests of Madhya Pradesh d) Gir forests
116 National park associated with rhinoceros is
a) Kaziranga b) Ranthambore
c) Corbett d) Valley of flowers
117 The relationship between nitrogen fixing bacteria and
leguminous
plants is an example for
a) Parasitism b) Predation
c) Mutualism d) Commensalism
118 Algal blooms are caused by
a) Green algae b) Blue green algae
c) Diatoms d) All algae
119 Name the disease caused by mercury poisoning in Japan
a) Sulphur dioxide b) Carbon dioxide
c) Methane d) Ozone (answer, Minamata Disease)
120 The place where the worst nuclear disaster took place ?
a) Washington b) Chernobyl
c) Bhopal d) Japan
121 What is meant by GM foods ?
a) Growth modified foods b) Genetically modified food
c) Growth marked foods d) Good mobility food
122 Expand GIS
a) Geographical Information System
b) Geographical Information Source
c) Geological Information System
123 MoFE means
a) Ministry of Forest and Energy
b) Ministry of Forest and Environment
c) Ministry of Fuel and Energy
124 Sedimentation is a
a) Primary water treat b) Secondary water treat
c) Territory water treat
125 Deer is a
a) Producer b) Primary consumer
c) Secondary consumer
126 Some species of plants and animals are extremely rare and may
occur only at a few locations are called
a) endemic b) endangered
c) vulnerable
127 Forest grow in high rain fall areas are
a) ever green forest b) tropical forest
c) conifers
128 The species that flower are called
a) gymnosperms b) bryophytes
c) angiosperms
129 ………………….trees shed their leaves during winter and hot
summer
a) ever green b) coniferous
c) deciduous
130 Thorn-forests are found in the ……………..regions
a) semi-arid b) high rain fall areas
c) low temperature
131 …………………….is a cold desert in India
a) Thar b) Ladakh
c) Ran of Kutch
132 The only known breeding colony of the greater and lesser Flamingos in
our
country is seen in…………………..desert
a) The Great Rann b) The Thar
c) Ladakh
133 …………………… is an example of ‘ bottom feeders’.
a) Cat fish b) Frog
c) Snail
134. The drug morphine is extracted from …………plant
a) Cocoa b) Belladonna
c) Opium Poppy
135. …………….species is known as Azardirachta Indica
a) Neem b) Mango
c) Jackfruit
136 ……………….tree is known as ‘ flame of the forest’?
a) zizyphus b) Butea monosperma
c) Jackfruit
137. Which tree is known as Coral tree?
a) Quercus b) Dipterocarps
c) Erythrina
138. Which plants die after flowering
a) Lotus b) Bamboo
c) Chrysanthemum
139. The one-horned Rhinoceros is now restricted to which state
a) Maharashtra b) Gujarat
c) Assam
140. Asiatic lion is found only in……………..
a) Gir forest b) Manas
c) Kasiranga
141 ………………is a marine tortoise which shows the unique phenomenon
arribada’
a) Olive Ridley b) Star tortoise
c) Travancore tortoise
142. Largest reptile in the world
a) Dragon b) Anaconda
c) Crocodile
143 Snow leopard is found in which National Park ?
a) Kaziranga b) The Great Himalayan
c) Bharatpur
144 Point Calimere sanctuary is situated in which state?
a) Tamilnadu b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
145. The movement ‘ Beej Bachao Andolan’ was aimed for the
conservation
of………..
a) Trees b) Shrubs
c) Crops
146. Who had stated in the Stockholm conference in 1972 that poverty
was the
greatest polluter?
a) Indira Gandhi b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Rajiv Gandhi
147. The movement ‘Pani Panjayath’ was initiated to conserve waters in
the drought prone areas of ……………………state
a) Tamilnadu b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
148. Founder of ‘Shantinikethan’ a University that taught an environment
based education
a) Mahathma Gandhi b) Chandi Prasad Bhat
b) Rabindranatha Tagore
149 Which state proposed a ban on all types of polythene packing for the
first time in India?
a) Himachal Pradesh b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Kerala
150. The Expansion of SPCA
a) Society for the protection of Common Animals
b) Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
c) Society for the Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals
151. The projects that already exist but require expansion must also apply
for clearance
is called…………………….
a) Green-field projects b) brown-field projects
c) blue-field projects
152. Expansion of PCB
a) Pollution Control Board
b) Population Control Board
c) Protection and Conservation of Biodiversity
153. In which year Silent Valley was declared as National Park ?
a) 1988 b) 1982
c) 1984
154. One of the most commonly used pesticide
a) Lacto Bacillus b) Bacillus Thuringiensis
c) Rhizobium
155.‘Smog’ is a mixture of
a) Smoke and Fog b) Snow and Fog
c) Snow and Dust d) Sulpher Dioxide and Fog
156.The Anthrax disease is caused by
a) Virus b) Bacteria
c) Protozoa d) Helminthes
157.A Hawk that eats a frog is a
a) Producer b) Primary Consumer
c) Secondary consumer d) Tertiary consumer
158. Moisture in the air is known as
a) Water b) Fog
c) Snow d) Humidity
159. Zoological Survey of India is at
a) Delhi b) Mumbai
c) Calcutta
160. World Forest day is celebrated on
a) 21st March (b) 5th June
(c) Ist Dec (d) 7th June
161. An example of lotic water
a) Pond b) River
c) Lake d) Reservoir
162 Superbugs are
a) Synthetic bug b) Bacteria
c) Radio nucleotide d) Industries
163. Torrey Cannon is famous for
a) Gulf of War b) Industries
c) Electric Potential d) Oil Spillage
164. Red Sea is named after
a) Red algae b) Blue green algae
c) Oil spillage d) Brown Algae
165. Aquatic life is damaged by
a) Sound pollution b) Air Pollution
c) Thermal Pollution d) All of these
166. Minamata disease is caused by
a) Air Pollution b) Water Pollution
c) Marine pollution d) All of these
167 Complex interlinked food chains are called
a) Food Web b) Food net work
c) Trophic levels d) Food pyramid
168 …………….. is an evergreen forest of Kerala
a) Silent Valley b) Muthanga
c) Wayanad c) Muthumala
169. Acid rain mainly result from
a) Sulpher dioxide b) Carbon dioxide
c) Carbon monoxide d) Amonia
170 Ozone depletion is caused by
a) Co2 b) CCL
c) CFCs d) CO
171 Which among the following is an example for ex-situ conservation
a) Zoological parks b) Wild life sanctuaries
c) National Parks d) Reserve Forests
172 The World Biophilia was coined by
a) Dr. Hackel b) Dr. Johanssen
c) Dr. Benjamine c) Dr. Earnest Wilson,( answer, Edward O Wilson)
173 The book silent spring was written by
a) Madhav Gandgil b) Anil Agarwal
c) Racihel Carson d) E.O Wilson
174. The Chipko movement is started by
a) Engler b) Sunderlal Bahuguna
c) Medha Padkar d) None of these
175. World Ozone day is
a) March 16 b) June 5
c) September 16 d) November 16
176. Which of the following is a part of the Carbon Cycle
a) Animal respiration b) Plant respiration
c) Production of sugars in plants d) Production of proteins in
animals
177. Abiotic is a
a) Living component b) Non living component
c) Both living and non living d) None of these
component
178. Biome refers to
a) Flora of an area b) Fauna of an area
c) Large community of Plants d) None of these
& animals
179.BOD of a river water is found very high. This means water
a) is clear b) is highly polluted
c) contain Algae d) contain many dissolved minerals
180 Lotic eco system refers to
a) static water system b) Ecosystem of flowing water
c) Ecosystem of estuaries d) Deep marine water system
181 The Red Data book which lists endangered species is maintained by
a) UNO b) WHO
c) ICUN d) WWF
182 Which of the following is a biodiversity hot sport in India ?
a) Western Ghats b) Nandadevi
c) Eastern Ghats d) Aravalli
183.Global warming is caused by
a) GHGs b) CFCs
c) CH4 d) No.2
184.The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located at
a) Pondicherry b) Thattakad
c) Anakkatti d) Kalakkad
185.First Biosphere reserve in India
a) Nilgiri b) Agastyamala
c) Eravikulam d) Chinnar
186. Flag ship species of Choolannur sanctuary
a) Tiger b) Peacock
c) Elephant d) Rhino
187. Utilisation of natural resources in moderate manner remaining
something
for the next generation is termed as
a) Resettlement b) Sustainable development
c) Rehabilitation d) Mutual development
188. Autotrophs are……………
a) Consumers b) Herbivores
c) Saprophytes d) Producers
189. Organisms which depend on Producers are called
a) Autotrophs b) Saprophytes
c) Consumers d) Xerophytes
190. The source of atmospheric oxygen is
a) Nitrogen cycle b) Photosynthesizing from Green Plants
c) Water d) Carbon Cycle
191. Plants which grow in shade are called
a) Sciophytes b) Heliophytes
c) Oxylophytes d) Epiphytes
192. Who coined the slogan of ‘Chipko Movement’ Ecology is permanent
economy”
a) Jawaharlal b) Salim Ali
c) Sunderlal Bahuguna d) Rachel Carson
193. Herpetology is a branch of Science which deals with
a) Aves b) Mammals
c) Reptiles d) Fishes
194. “ Silent Spring” is a well known book written by
a) John Miller b) Charles Darwin
c) Rachel Carson d) Aldoleopold
195. The build up of Co2 is known as
a) Global warming b) Green House effect
c) Fossil fuels d) Ozone
196. Bears are usually hunted and killed for their
a) Teeth b) Skin
c) Gall bladder d) Nails
197. The capacity to do work is termed as
a) Power b) Force
c) Strength d) Energy
198. Coral reefs is India can be seen in
a) Himalayan region b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c) Uttarpradesh d) Maharashtra
199. The ‘Marble Cancer’ shown by Taj Mahal was due to
a) Global Warming b) Exposure to carbon dioxide
c) Marble degradation d) Fungal growth
200. The darkening of the skin due to arsenic poisoning is called
a) Black syndrome b) Diffiuse melanosis
c) Skin scaling d) None of these


Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Answer Key of ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Question Bank, Calicut University

Note: Answers are shown in BOLD letters

1. The phenomenon of occurrence of additional species found in the
ecotone or transitional zone between adjoining ecosystems is known as
------------------
a) Edge effect b) Root effect c) Raman effect
2. The complex network of interconnected food chains is called
---------------------
a) Trophic level b) Food web c) Ecological pyramid
3. Each organism in an ecosystem is at a specific feeding stage called as
the ----
a) Climax level b) Producer level c) Trophic level
4. The area to which a species is biologically adapted to live is known
as--------------
a) Niche b) Habitat c) Succession
5. Official date of Earth Day is on ---------------------------------------------
a) April 22 b) March 21 c) May 22
6. All forms of water that comes down on Earth, including rain, show, hail
etc. is
known as------------------
a) Calcification b) Fixation c) Precipitation
7. The forests in the Arctic are called --------------------------
a) Savanna b) Tundra c) Prairies
8. The ocean cover ----------------------- percentage of Earth’s surface.
a) 51 % b) 61 % c) 71 %
9. The salt-tolerant trees growing in shallow marine sediment or estuaries
known
as---------
a) Mangroves b) Xerophytes c) Epiphytes
10. The largest brackish water lake situated in Asia is in Orissa. Which is the
lake ?
a) Chilka lake b) Vembanad lake c) Woolar lake
11. Ramsar Convention refers to the conservation of ----------------------------
a) Deserts b) Wetlands c) Agriculture lands
12. The World Wetlands Day is celebrated on -----------------------
a) February 02 b) February 28 c) June 05

13. National Maritime Day of India is celebrated on -----------------------
a) October 16 b) April 05 c) March 21
14. The animal which consumes decaying organic matter is
----------------------------
a) Carnivore b) Detrivore c) Herbivore
15. Ganga Action Plan in India was launched in the year -------------------
a) 1988 b) 1985 c) 1980
16. What is the name of the action plan for sustainable development in the
twenty
first century framed in the Rio Declaration on Environment &
Development
(1992) ?
a) Action 21 b) Agenda 21 c) Rio 21
17. A set of organisms that resemble one another in appearance and
behaviour is
called a -----------------------------
a) Exons b) Prions c) Species
18. The area where all the living organisms interact with each other and
their
environment is ----------------
a) biosphere b) exosphere c) mesosphere
19. An ecosystem gradually merges with an adjoining one through a
transitional
zone called the --------------------
a) ecological niche b) ecological footprint c) ecotone
20. Green revolution is associated with ---------------
a) sericulture b) agriculture c) fish culture
21. The first protected area in India is --------------------------
a) Silent valley b) Corbett National Park c) Bandipur sanctuary
22. The Indian Parliament passed the Biodiversity Bill in the year
a) 2000 b) 2005 c) 2002
23. World Water Day is celebrated on ----------------------
a) May 22 b) June 05 c) March 22
24. The components of LPG are ----------------------------
a) Methane & Hexane b) Propane & Butane c) Ethane & Methane
25. Which chemical was responsible for Bhopal gas tragedy?
a) Methyl Iso Cyanate b) Benzene Hexa Chloride c) Tri Nitro Toluene
26. Major consumer of wood from forest is -----------------------------
a) Thermal Power Plantb) Paper Industryc) Chemistry Industry
27. Green Revolution in India was initiated by --------------------------
a) M.S.Swaminathan b) Sunderlal Bahugana c) Kurien
28. The Unit of measurement of intensity of sound is in ---------------------
a) decibels b) lux c) parsec
29. A combination of smoke, fog and chemical pollutants seen in
industrialized
cities is known as ------------------
a) Sol b) Smog c) Fallout
30. Enrichment of water body by nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen is
called
a) Succession b) Eutrophicationc) Stratification
31. The violent tropical storms in the Indian Ocean are known as
------------------
a) Typhoon b) Cyclones c) Hurricane
32. The worst nuclear accident happened to date is occurred at
-------------------------
a) Chernobyl in 1986
b) Three Mile Power Plant in 1979
c) Sellafield in 1957
33. Major cause of Ozone depletion is due to which chemical ?
a) Chlorofluorocarbons b) Polyphenols c) Dioxins
34. The legally binding international agreement to reduce Greenhouse
gases by
5 % 2012 is ----------------
a) Vienna convention b) Montreal Protocol c) Kyoto Protocol
35. The portion of the earth and its environment which can support life is
known as
a) Crust b) Biosphere c) Exosphere
36. Public awareness of environment creates ----------------------
a) Environment protection b) Environment degradation
c) Environmental improvement c) Environmental cultivation
37. Salim Ali centre for ornithology and history is located at
----------------------
a) Pune b) Hyderabad c) Kerala d) Coimbatore
38. Wild life protection act was formulated during the period of
------------------
a) Mrs. Indira Gandhi b) Lal Bahadur Shasthri
c) Rajiv Gandhi c) Morarji Desai
39. What is troposphere?
a) Portion of air b) Portion of water
c) Lowest layer of atmosphere where we survive d) Portion of sky
40. How is the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere connected ?
a) Hydrological cycle b) Nitrogen cycle
c) Oxygen cycle d) Carbon cycle
41. The main energy source for the environment is ----------------
a) Solar energy b) Chemical energy
c) Bioelectric energy c) Electrical energy
42. What is the meaning of the word “endemic”
a) Rare and occur only in a few location
b) Rare and occur everywhere
c) Abundant and seen everywhere
d) Abundant and only in few locations
43. Which gas is likely to be reduced in the atmosphere by deforestation?
a) Carbon dioxide b) Nitrogenc) Oxygen
44. What are rodenticides ?
a) that kill fishes b) that kill insects
c) that kill rats d) that kill crocos
45. Which of the following enhances soil fertility ?
a) Crop rotation b) Improved methods of agriculture
c) Using new seed verities d) Irrigation
46. Salinization is -------------------------
a) Accumulation of salts in water
b) Accumulation of salts in food
c) Accumulation of salts in body animals
d) Accumulation of salts in animals
47. What is oil slick ?
a) Boiled oil b) Cooled oil
c) Thin film of oil in sea water d) Oil in deep sea
48. Cigarette smoking exposes one to ---------------
a) Sulphur dioxide b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen peroxide d) Carbon monoxide
49. “Ozone Hole” is a ------------------------
a) Hole in the atmosphere b) Destruction of ozone layer
c) Hole in hydrosphere
50. Euro II standard refers to ---------------------
a) Lowering sulfur content in fuel b) Increasing sulfur content in fuel
c) Lowering carbon content in fuel
51. Noise is ---------------------
a) Huge sound b) Sound of vehicles
c) Undesirable and unwanted sound d) Sound of crackers
52. What is ‘temporary threshold shift’ ?
a) Hearing loss due to excessive noise b) Noise that is
untolerable
c) Tolerable noise
53. Acid is an example of --------------------------
a) Corrosive waste b) Infectious waste
c) Radioactive waste d) Ignitable waste
54. Vermi composting is a natural method of
a) Producing compost manure b) Producing worms
c) Managing waste it creates d) Destroying worms
55. The intensity of earthquake is measured in --------------------
a) Beaufort scale b) Richter scale c) Mohs scale
56. Which of the below is most responsible for world water crisis ?
a) Dams b) Floods c) Drought d) Population growth
57. Phagotropic mode of nutrition is found in ---------------------
a) Productsb) consumers c) decomposers d) all of these
58. Energy is returned to the atmosphere in the form of
a) potential energy b) metabolic energy
c) heat d) vapours
59. The conversion of ammonia to nitrate is known as -------------------------
a) ammonification b) nitrification
c) denitrification d) all of these
60. The study of individual organism is known as
a) syn ecology b) population ecology
c) autecology d) human ecology
61. The resources that can be replaced by natural ecological cycle is called
a) renewable b) non-renewable
c) exhaustible d) natural
62. Natural earthquakes are caused by --------------
a) earth’s crust b) deep seas
c) peak mountains d) forests
63. Any unfavorable alteration of the environment may be called as
a) eutrophication b) environment pollution
c) biomagnigication c) bioaccumulation
64. The presence of solid, liquid or gaseous compounds, which may not be
normally present, or in excess concentration in the atmosphere is
called
a) air pollution b) water pollution
c) soil pollution d) radioactive pollution
65. The place where the river meets the sea is called
a) estuaries b) oceans
c) lake d) wetlands
66. The historical monument that is affected by acid rain is
a) Taj Mahal b) Pyramid of Egypt
c) Pisa Tower d) Golden Temple
67. The expansion on POLI is
a) physical quality of life index
b) population quotient of life in India
c) poor quality of life in India
d) poverty, quality of life in India
68. The presence of which is necessary for photosynthesis
a) Chloroform b) Chlorophyll
c) Phosphorus d) Polymer
69. The Primary Consumers are also called as
6
a) Herbivores b) Carnivores
c) Enzymes d) None of these
70. Forest is an example of
a) Marine ecosystem b) Limnic ecosystem
c) Artificial Ecosystem d) Terrestial Ecosystem
71. The amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the earth is called
a) Solar flux b) reflected light
c) minerals c) solvents
72. Snake is an example of
a) Primary Carnivores b) Secondary Carnivores
c) Herbivores d) None of these
73. The forests which occur in law rain fall area is
a) Evergreen forests ` b) deciduous forests
c) Coniferous forests d) all the above
74. All the genes of a population is called
a) gene poll b) gene
c) ecosystem d) population
75. The destruction of habitat of plants and animals is called
a) endemism b) endangered species
c) habitant loss d) flood
76. Zoos are examples for
a) insitu conservation b) in vivo conservation
c) exsitu conservation d) exvivo conservation
77. Acid rain contains
a) Sulphuric acid b) Hydrochloric acid
c) Oxalic acid d) Acetic acid
78. Organ affected by pneumonia
a) Liver b) Kidney
c) Heart d) Lungs
79. Which year was declared as the ‘Water Year’ by Indian
government
a) 2010 b) 2004
c) 2007 d) 2000
80. In which Indian state is Corbet National park located
a) Madya Pradesh b) Uttarakhand
c) Kerala d) Tamilnadu
81. Who wrote the book ‘Violence of Green Revolution’
a) Vandana Siva b) Sheela Dikshit
c) Menaka Gandhi d) Arundhathi Roy
82. The first national park of Kerala
a) Aralam b) Kottayam
c) Idukki d) Iravikulam
83. In which year was ‘Project Tiger’ launched?
a) 1973 b) 1964
c) 1998 d) 1970
84. The biggest award for environmental activities in India is given in
the
name of an individual. In whose name is it constituted?
a) Lal Bahadur Shasthri b) Morarji Desai
c) Indira Gandhi d) Kamaraj
85. On which date was the Stockholm Conference on Human
Environment
held ?
a) July 6th 1974 b) Aug 8th 1976
c) June 5th 1972 d) Dec 12th 1990
86. Where was the Stockholm conference on Human Environment held ?
a) Sweden b) Austria
c) India d) Greece
87. World Earth Day is observed on
a) May 24 b) July 5
c) Aug 2 d) April 22
88. The controversial dam across the river Narmada ?
a) Sardar Sarovar b) Hirakud
c) Bhakranangal d) Sutlej
89. Leader of ‘Narmada Bachao Andolan’
a) Vandana Siva b) Medha Patkar
b) Menaka Gandhi d) Mayilamma
90. Most abundant noble gas of the atmosphere is
8
a) Neon b) Xenon
c) Argon d) Krypton
91. The most harmful of ultraviolet radiations are
a) UV-C b) UV-B
b) UV-A d) All the above
92. The soil with poorest water holding capacity is
a) Clay b) Loam
c) Sandy d) None of the above
93. Formation of soil takes place by
a) Weathering b) Pedogenesis
c) Melting d) Both A and B
94. Favorable morphological and physiological response to a change in
environment is called
a) Preadaptation b) Ecotyping
c) Formation of ecophenes d) Accilimatisation
95. Plants adapted to open, sunny habitats are
a) Sciophytes b) Heliophytes
c) Mesophytes d) Epiphytes
96. Plants growing under shade are
a) Epipytes b) Semi-epiphytes
c) Mesophytes d) Sciophytes
97. Study of inter-relationship between organisms and their environment
is
a) Ecology b) Ecosystem
c) Phytogeography d) Ethology
98. Who among is a famous plant ecologist of India ?
a) Charles Darwin b) Ramdeva Misra
c) Birbal Sahani d) Jagdish Chandra Bose
99. Grassland of USA is referred to as
a) Praires b) Steppes
c) Pampas d) Veldts
100. Deserts occur in area of
a) Adverse human disturbance b) Underground saline water
c) Little underground water d) Rain shadow